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In this guide, you will learn about some import and export rules and specifications for all World Trade Organization (WTO) member countries.
Under the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement), member-countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO) are required to adhere to all proposed technical regulations that could affect trade with other member countries.
There are a number of international requirements and certifications imposed on the trade of agricultural products. The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) works to make sure that these regulations are science-based, predictable, and available for public knowledge. Its online system tracks and informs WTO members about regulatory changes or updates.
Food and Agricultural Import Regulations and Standards (FAIRS) Report
Maximum Residue Limits (MRL)
Food Safety Group Information
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS): Regulates imports and exports of animals and plants.
Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS): Provides guidance on the imports and exports of meat and poultry. Its services include providing guidance on packaging, labeling, and other special conditions.
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA): Governs the export of grains, oilseeds, and other related products.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA): Issues export certification documents for agricultural goods.
The CE Marking (Conformite Europenne) is a certification and proof that a given product meets the health, safety, and environmental requirements of the European Union. Whenever applicable, European and foreign manufacturers must provide proof of conformity. Only a business entity that has passed the conformity assessment process can actually affix the CE Marking on their products.
Austria - Hungary- Poland
Belgium- Iceland*- Portugal
Bulgaria- Ireland- Romania
Croatia- Italy-Slovakia
Cyprus- Latvia- Slovenia
Czech Republic- Liechtenstein*- Spain
Denmark-Lithuania-Sweden
Estonia- Luxembourg-Switzerland*
Finland- Malta - Turkey*
France- Netherlands- United Kingdom
Germany- Greece- Norway*
*** Although not officially part of the European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein are signatories to the European Economic Area (EEA), thus they require CE Markings on products.
***Switzerland is not a member of the EU, nor is it a signatory to the EEA, but the country has transposed the Medical Devices Directives into its national law, thus it requires CE Markings as well.
The CCC Mark is a compulsory safety mark for imported products into the Chinese market. The China National Certification and Accreditation Administration (CNCA) uses the CCC Mark as a means to protect national security, human health and safety, animal and plant life or health, and environment and prevention of deceptive practices.
Product types that require CCC Markings:
Electrical Wires & Cables
Switches, Circuits, Installations
Connection Devices
Low-Voltage Electrical Apparatus
Small Power Motors
Electric Tools
Electrical Appliances
Audio & Video Equipment
IT Equipment
Lighting Equipment
Fire Fighting Machinery/Products
Medical Devices
Safety Glass
Latex Products
Alarm Detectors
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental international organization, meant to share trade knowledge and develop business markets across its 164 member nations.
ISO’s Programs and Involvement
Testing and Calibration Laboratories
Medical Devices
Language Codes
Currency Codes
Risk/Emergency Management
Country Codes
Occupational Health and Safety
Anti-Bribery Management Systems
Information Security Management
In recent years, many countries have passed packaging and recycling laws that directly affect U.S. exporters:
China’s “National Sword” Policy
The United Kingdom- Banning Plastic Waste Exports
To find out if your packaging materials are compliant with your importer’s domestic regulations, you can visit export.gov and check out the “Labeling and Marketing Section.”
